How to Create and Manage Breakout Rooms in Microsoft Teams

Learn to set up virtual breakout spaces for focused group discussions and collaborative activities during your Microsoft Teams meetings.

How to Create and Manage Breakout Rooms in Microsoft Teams

Microsoft Teams breakout rooms are a powerful feature that allows meeting organizers to divide participants into smaller groups for more focused discussions or collaborative work. Whether you’re hosting a large conference, conducting a workshop, or facilitating a team brainstorming session, breakout rooms can significantly enhance engagement and productivity. Here’s how to create and manage breakout rooms effectively in Microsoft Teams.

Setting Up Breakout Rooms

Step 1: Start or join a Microsoft Teams meeting as the organizer. Only meeting organizers can create and manage breakout rooms.

Step 2: Look for the Breakout rooms icon in the meeting controls. It typically appears as a square grid icon at the top of your screen.

Step 3: Click on the Breakout rooms icon to open the room creation menu.

Step 4: Choose the number of rooms you want to create. Microsoft Teams allows you to create up to 50 breakout rooms in a single meeting.

Step 5: Decide how you want to assign participants to rooms. You have two options:

  • Automatically: Teams will evenly distribute participants across the rooms.
  • Manually: You can assign participants to specific rooms yourself.

Step 6: Click “Create Rooms” to set up your breakout spaces.

Managing Breakout Rooms

Once you’ve created your breakout rooms, you have several options for managing them:

Renaming Rooms: To give your breakout rooms more descriptive names, click the three-dot menu next to a room and select “Rename room”. This can be helpful for organizing topic-based discussions.

Assigning Participants: If you chose manual assignment, or need to reassign participants, click “Assign participants” and drag-and-drop names into the desired rooms.

Opening Rooms: When you’re ready to start the breakout sessions, click “Open rooms”. Participants will receive a notification to join their assigned room.

Joining Rooms: As the organizer, you can move between rooms to check on progress. Simply click “Join” next to the room you want to enter.

Making Announcements: To communicate with all rooms simultaneously, use the “Make an announcement” feature. This sends a message to all breakout rooms.

Closing Rooms: When it’s time to bring everyone back to the main meeting, click “Close rooms”. Participants will receive a notification and be automatically returned to the main session.

Tips for Effective Breakout Sessions

Set Clear Objectives: Before sending participants to breakout rooms, clearly communicate the goals and expectations for the session.

Use Timers: Set a time limit for breakout discussions to keep sessions focused. You can set this in the room settings.

Provide Resources: Share any necessary documents or links in the main meeting chat before opening breakout rooms.

Encourage Participation: Consider assigning roles within each breakout group, such as a note-taker or presenter, to foster engagement.

Gather Feedback: After closing the rooms, allow time for each group to share key points from their discussions with the main group.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Participants Can’t Join Rooms: Ensure all participants are using the latest version of Microsoft Teams. Breakout rooms are not supported on older versions or web browsers.

Room Creation Fails: If you can’t create breakout rooms, check that your meeting doesn’t exceed the 300-participant limit for this feature.

Audio/Video Issues: If participants experience audio or video problems in breakout rooms, have them leave and rejoin the room or the main meeting.


Breakout rooms in Microsoft Teams offer a flexible way to facilitate small group interactions within larger meetings. By mastering these tools, you can create more dynamic and engaging virtual gatherings, whether for education, business, or community events.